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Are Ideas Really Getting Harder To Find? R&D Capital and the Idea Production Function
(2022-02)
We supplement the 'Idea Production Function' (IPF) with measures of R&D capital. We construct a time series of R&D capital stock in the US (1968-2019) based on cumulated R&D investment. We estimate the IPF with patent ...
On the Optimal Labor Income Share
(2018-02)
Labor's share of income has attracted interest in recent years reflecting its apparent decline. These falls, witnessed across many countries, are usually deemed undesirable. Any such assertion, however, begs the question ...
Endogenous Labor Share Cycles: Theory and Evidence
(2016-09)
Based on long US time series we document a range of empirical properties of the labor's share of GDP. We identify its substantial medium-to-long run, pro-cylical swings and show that most of its variance lies beyond ...
Unravelling the Markups Changes: The Role of Demand Elasticity and Concentration
(2020-11)
We propose a framework allowing to identify sources changes in aggregate
markups. Our approach derives from the conjectural variation theory and allows to evaluate the role of price elasticity of demand as well as ...
Supply chains shocks and inflation in Europe
(2023-09)
This article quantifies the effects of supply chains disruptions on inflation in European economies. We apply the local projections method in a panel framework and estimate responses of nine measures of consumer and producer ...
Unraveling the economic performance of the CEEC countries. The role of exports and global value chains
(2018-02-08)
In this study we assess the importance of exports and global value chains (GVC) participation for economic growth. Using novel methods and an extensive dataset, we decompose GDP growth in the Central and Eastern European ...
Isoelastic Elasticity of Substitution Production Functions
(2016-01)
We generalize the normalized Constant Elasticity of Substitution
(CES) production function by allowing the elasticity of substitution
to vary isoelastically with (i) relative factor shares, (ii) marginal rates of
substitution, ...
Global Value Chains and Equilibrium Exchange Rate: Evidence from Central European Economies
(2024-03)
This paper proposes an extension of the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate (FEER) model that accounts for the trade linkages within the Global Value Chains (GVCs). In the modified FEER framework, both backward and forward ...